Letting in a lot of water

Hi All,

Im brand new to boating and got my skippers ticket last month. Eager to get going, but cash is a bit tight, so rather than being sensible and waiting till I could afford something solid, I jumped in and bought an old little 14.5 foot half-cab, with a 40Hp Mercury 2T as my first boat.

I got it very cheap, and put new plugs & filter on it. Was then running well & went for my first run up the swan yesterday, strange experience, a bit scary and 100's of big sailing yachts everywhere ! Left at 1.30pm, back at 7.30, from Leuwin to Ascot & back, so on the water a good while.

Anyway, we had some engine issues, reluctant to start, after a while often couldnt get full power or on the plane and used way to much fuel. Today it wouldn't start,and the plugs were fouled. I figured the carbs needed tuning, so ill get that done by a mechanic. been quoted $150 to remove clean & retune per carb, two carbs, so $300 all in, or someone else quoted $500 for full service including tuning carbs.

We had other issues I was wrongly putting down to the engine. But today I was working on the boat & noticed a splashing noise. I tipped the front up using the jockey wheel to full height and water was flooding out of one of the bung holes for about 20+ minutes, we would have taken on a lot of water.

The hull had been repaired previously, but I couldn't find any water on the hull itself

So, my question is, how do I find out where the leak is coming from.

Also, I have a bilge pump, but the bilge was fine, and only had a couple of litres of water. The water was inbetween the hulls(if that makes sense).

I believe I could sell her for the same price as I bought her, even being honest about the issues, as she ticks all the boxes, but if these are simple fixes, I would much rather fix her up & get boating !

But I dont want to pay a mechanic get the engine going great, and then find out the hull isnt worth fixing.

Sorry for the waffle ! Any advice very welcome !!


Posts: 5981

Date Joined: 17/06/10

Fuel may be contaminated

Sun, 2017-02-19 22:50

Do you know if there was fuel in the boat when you got it, and did you put any other fuel in the tank or just go with the fuel it came with. Your problems could be due to contaminated old two stroke fuel that may have water and other gunk in it. Try draining all the full from the tank and the carburettor bowls, lines and filters . Put in some new fuel after cleaning the plugs and see what results you get the.

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

Thanks, but I filled up both

Sun, 2017-02-19 23:32

Thanks, but I filled up both tanks with fuel yesterday, after using the fuel it came with. Im happy to get a mechanic to give her a good service(bloody pricey though @ $500), but I dont want to pay for it unless I can be confident the hull is ok. Another words, I dont want to be throwing good money after bad, when maybe I should just cut my losses and try to re-sell.

duncan61's picture

Posts: 376

Date Joined: 21/11/14

bung

Sun, 2017-02-19 23:02

 Around the bung itself is the usual place for leaks

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just do it.

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

Thanks, I was just thinking

Sun, 2017-02-19 23:25

Thanks, I was just thinking that.

When I got her out of the water, with the front low on the traler, I opened the bung and no water came out,

I left her on the tow bar over night and today I couldnt see any leak or anything concerning. It was only when I opened the bung and tipped the front up did the water come out.

If I get back from work early tomorrow, I will hose water back in through the bung hole, close it up, tip the boat up & see what happens !

Fingers crossed, its this simple cheap fix !

 

 

 

Posts: 546

Date Joined: 20/02/11

 A good way to check the bung

Mon, 2017-02-20 08:19

 A good way to check the bung is to coat the bung with black latex sealant and screw in while wet. It will cure in 10 minutes and create a good seal and comes out easily when you remove your bung. Take your boat for a fang and see if it's still taking on water. I had a boat that leaked through the actual bung thread and this found it.

 

With your engine, there's heaps of manuals on line if you do a search. I'd inspect/replace your filter and separator and go from there. Also, make sure you're running the right plugs. The bad news is if she's smoking and losing power, especially when trying to get her up on the plane, it could need a rebuild. You should really do a compression test to rule this out.

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Mulie

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

Ok, a noob question here, I

Mon, 2017-02-20 22:48

Ok, a noob question here, I replaced the filter, but does my engine have a separator ?

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

So another related question,

Sun, 2017-02-19 23:44

So another related question, if I was on the water, and water is between the hull & the deck, how do I know and how do I get to it ? My small bilge pump is just beside my battery, and there was very little water there, and it has its own bung. Am I set up wrong ?

Just seems dangerous to me that I had so much water on below the deck & didnt realise. Is it normal ?

Posts: 126

Date Joined: 07/12/15

 Doesn't really make sense

Mon, 2017-02-20 09:03

 Doesn't really make sense that you have a bilge pump on the deck, unless you have a sealed deck (ie doesn't drain into the bilge) and the deck isn't self-draining.  It makes more sense to have your bilge pump in your bilge, located somewhere near your lowest point when moving.  This is generally on your centreline within 1 foot of the stern.  A float switch automates the bilge pump.

As others have said, i'd target the most likely culprit, your bung.  Try a new plug and if that doesn't help, replace the plug and base.  

When your boat is stored, ensure water will drain out. 

I reckon you motor/fuel issues will be related to carrying around the extra weight of water in your bilge.  20 mins draining = a lot of water.

Posts: 16

Date Joined: 01/01/70

Sounds like the same issue that another fw member had with his

Mon, 2017-02-20 04:48

 Tub. If that much water has been in the hull for a while it could of damaged the wood underneath over the years

Posts: 790

Date Joined: 25/05/12

Just a thought With your

Mon, 2017-02-20 06:23

Just a thought

 With your motor to me it sounds like that the boats been filling with water and your too heavy to get on the plane. using a lot of fuel cause because your working the motor hard with it strugling to push weight, that's why your plugs would be fouled because your pouring fuel in the motor and its not getting the fuel out and burnt properly 

 

pelagicyachts's picture

Posts: 1322

Date Joined: 23/02/11

+1, 20 minutes to drain out

Mon, 2017-02-20 08:30

+1, 20 minutes to drain out through the bung!! - that's a lot of water!

carnarvonite's picture

Posts: 8669

Date Joined: 24/07/07

Spot on

Mon, 2017-02-20 09:06

You are spot on, too much water/weight for the engine to push it up on the plane therefore it is working too hard and fouling up the plugs.

Get rid of the leak allowing the water to come in and let it dry out then start again before spending money on carby cleans when its no needed

Walfootrot's picture

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Date Joined: 23/07/12

 Ok this may sound dumb,

Mon, 2017-02-20 07:28

 Ok this may sound dumb, could it be that rain got in? Was the boat stored with the bow up and bungs out?

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More drum lines, kill the bloody sharks!

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Date Joined: 09/12/15

 Thanks Mate, but Iv only had

Mon, 2017-02-20 22:02

 Thanks Mate, but Iv only had her a week, and she was in a car port. Plus, my understanding is the right bung would empty water from the deck(in the bilge, under the fuel tanks??), while the left bung is for water under the deck. So rain cant(or shouldnt) get in. My basic understanding could be completely wrong though.

Tradewind's picture

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Date Joined: 18/09/12

With the water you could

Mon, 2017-02-20 08:27

With the water you could always use the old trick of putting a hose to the bung hole and start putting water in

If there's a crack/hole on the bottom of the hull you might see it leaking out

Posts: 218

Date Joined: 15/01/10

Bungs

Mon, 2017-02-20 10:01

I thinks its a good chance the bungs are leaking as they weren't put in tight enough. 10L/hr can easily leak in to the boat through leaky bungs.

The work on your outboard really depends on the condition and age of the engine. I am thinking its a very old outboard and potentially the Mercury blusline series in which case I would scrap as it will continually give you issues.

If you want to clean out the carbies, try spraying some carbie clean through it.

Another mechanic you can contact is Arthur Page, who is honest and reasonable, only issue is he doesn't travel out of Rockingham.

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null

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

Thanks for the info & tips

Mon, 2017-02-20 22:15

Thanks for the info & tips all. I didnt get home early enough today to try working on her.

Early in the trip she did get up to 35kp/h(per Navionics on my phone) - that was fun for my first time getting on the "plane", it was later on that she was dog slow. But even just 20 minutes in we had difficulty starting her(came within 1 meter of being run over by a huge sailing yacht), and we had to use the choke & fast idle. This became the norm to get her started, even though she was warm.

So she will run at high revs, but she is still cutting out on idle & low revs & difficult to start. Makes its tricky getting back into the jetty & manouvering around tight spots. Rather than getting the carbs cleaned, I might just ask a mechanic to give her a service &  diagnose the issue. I really want to be confident she will start when I want her to.

I'm not confident about the fuel lines either, they are held together by cable ties, rather than clamps - thats not normal is it ?

I forgot to mention, its a 1995 Mercury 40HP 2T 1040312RD - dont know if that matters ?

 

pelagicyachts's picture

Posts: 1322

Date Joined: 23/02/11

sounds like you are fairly

Tue, 2017-02-21 09:25

just an idea, maybe state your location and offer up a carton to see if there is an experienced member on this site near you who is willing to come around and have a look at your boat and give you a run down of some of the basic boating "what is right and wrongs".

being fairly new to boats you can end up learning a lot the hard way and that's costly and no fun!.

For example -there is nothing wrong with cable ties holding fuel lines in certain circumstances - but without looking at the actual application its not possible to answer
You are getting water in your boat, have you spoken to the previous owner to ask if this was an issue? - if there are no cracks in the gel coat below the water line it really narrows it to the bung or any other below water fittings.

hope you get it sorted as life on the water is good :-)

Lavs's picture

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Date Joined: 30/04/12

I'd be tempted to remove the

Tue, 2017-02-21 09:41

I'd be tempted to remove the bung housing and install a new one for the sake of a few bucks... Use a good amount of sikaflex around it and get a really good seal.

On our old boat we had a similar problem (not nearly as much water though by the sounds of it) and turned out to be a small leak around the bung housing. Doesn't take much to let water in over a few hours.

I know there are differing opinions on tightening the bung, some blokes I know use spanners to tighten them. The O-rings are there for a reason, I hand-tighten only, enough so they wont come out, but not to squash the o-ring because that can make them leak too...

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

Hi All,I worked out that my

Tue, 2017-02-21 21:50

Hi All,

Thanks again everyone for your tips & comments!

I worked out that my hose on jet setting puts out roughly 10 litres per minute. Over 5 X 2 minute full hose squirts, I put in roughly 100 litres through the bung hole, with the jockey wheel down.

I put the jockey wheel up and nothing came out anywhere on the hull until the very last 20 litres, where there was a very small slow drip from the left bung, and bung housing, would that cause lots of water intake ?

The only other thing I can think of is, on Sunday I reattached the transducer bracket. The old one had snapped off, (apparently steped on by previous owners friend, way it was when I bought it - easy fix) but the bracket base was still attached to the hull. I didnt think much of it until I read thses comments. I took it off, repaired it, and put it back on using silicon on the screws.

I wonder of there was a small hold there, that would let in lots of water over the 7 hours on the river.

There's only 1 real way I can know for sure, that is by putting her back in the water. 

To do that I must fix the engine. Im thinking Ill just book her in for a service and tell the mechanic about the issues & get her checked out rather than getting carbys reconditioned. I doubt she has seen a mechanic in years.

BTW im in Beeliar

Ashen's picture

Posts: 1042

Date Joined: 22/03/13

My thoughts

Tue, 2017-02-21 22:13

 Hi smidsy

Here are my thoughts on your boat issues.

I'm quite a hands on type of person and like yourself, try to save money by doing things myself.  However, when it comes to boating, SAFETY is the most important thing!  You mentioned its your first  boat and you have limited experience. Therefore, you should have the boat completely checked out by a qualified professional before using it any further. 

If your car died on the side of the road, help is nearby.  If a boat starts taking in huge amounts of water or the motor dies whilst your out on the water, realistically how safe will you be when weather conditions change for the worst?  Sea rescue do a great job but they cant be everywhere..

And if the guy that sold you the boat knew there were problems and didn't mention them, let's just hope some bad karma goes his way!

What make & model is your boat?

 

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A fish in the hand is worth 10 in the water!

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

 Thats a fair comment but

Fri, 2017-02-24 18:35

 Thats a fair comment but being honest, I didnt pay much for my boat, so I can't be mean about the previous owner. I dont think he knew what he was doing either. He did try to tell me she was great in every way, but I knew she wasnt, and after dropping $1,000 on the asking price he dropped another $500 to get rid of her, as I was about to walk away because of the engine issues. I knew I was buying a minor project boat at best, and she hadn't been cared for. However, every issue I came across so far was a cheap, time consuming but $10 fix(ie. a bit of TLC), until the leaks and the engine. Thats where Im out of my depth, but everything is fixable and I think I know my limits.

I cant afford to but a boat right now. Its smarter for me to wait till next season & get a good boat, but I couldn't walk away from this one either. So I got to either fix her up cheap, or walk away & sell her for what I paid(or more :) ).

She's a Swiftcraft Sea Hawk.

Today a mechanic had a look and he reckons she's a keeper, but needs some cleaning up, new coil & service, total $600 of work and engine will be good, thats ok by me.

He reckons she leaking at a spot that looks like a leak, but when I filled her up no water came out. I got to clarify that.

 

 

 

Posts: 5797

Date Joined: 18/01/12

 Tracking problems like yours

Thu, 2017-02-23 12:50

 Tracking problems like yours need to be done methodically.

Rule #1-start with the simple cheap and easy stuff before handing over $500, even if someone else "says they did it already".
Very first thing to check when you found water in the hull-is it fresh (rain thru a deck leak) or salt?

Could be looking for a hull leak til the cows come home but if its freshwater, you wont find the leak.

Fouling plugs-is it premix or auto mix?
Did you add oil to the fuel and where did you get the correct ratio from?
Is it auto mix and you've added oil to the fuel also, not realising?

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 Give a man a mask, and he'll show you his true face...

 

 

The older you get the more you realize that no one has a f++king clue what they're doing.

Everyone's just winging it.

 

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

Thanks for the tips, but it

Thu, 2017-02-23 22:16

Thanks for the tips, but it was salty & brown, just like river water. Its auto-mix.

Posts: 35

Date Joined: 09/12/15

Update

Wed, 2017-05-03 23:54

Just an update for anyone who's wondering.

Engine ....

When the mechanic came out again, he tried changing one of the coils which he thought it was - it didnt work. She just wouldnt start.

He said she has a weak spark, and he couldnt tell, but it was either the stator, trigger or control box, and could cost $1,000+ to replace all the parts, with no guarantee it would work. He recommended I just sell her on as a non-runner. He didnt charge me for the work, which was nice.

I was disappointed with that, and brought it to another mechanic with my fingers crossed for a "better" second opinion. Anyway, after playing around with it for a morning, he ended up telling me exactly the same thing - and charged me $100 for his time. I asked him what was most likely of the 3, and he said stator would be his best guess.

(PS. An American marine mechanic wha was helping me out via email told me that the local marine mechanics should have had a DVA reader for a multimeter, and with that they could have found out exactly what part was the problem.)

Anyway, I took a gamble & bought a used stator on Ebay from Michigan, US for $240 all in & fit it myself(Perth boat shop wanted $1,000).

First time cranking and ........ VROOM, VROOM !! SHE WAS ALIVE !!

Anyway, problem solved. One of the mechanics told me I needed a new coil also, so I bought a couple from a scrap yard in Brisbane for $90 delivered.

So all in, I dropped $430 - and she's running great !

 

Leaks...

Went up the river to the wineries, engine 100% all the way, and a total of 5 hours on the water. I noticed she had lowered a couple of inchs into the water since we set off - no biggy.

The boat ramp was empty, so when I took her out on the trailer I kept her on the ramp at a steep angle, and water flooded out of what looks like a harmless paint scuff/crack, but is actually a big crack.

However, its a bit baffelling that it was sealed tight when I filled up the boat with water that time, so that testing method isnt fool proof. 

Anyway, I bought a cheap angle grinder $30, flapper disk $10, and fibreglass repair kit $35. I sanded back to the fibreglass, and applied a few layers of fibreglass & epoxy. It had marks on both sides, so I did both, which took me about an hour.

Its not pretty, but it works very well - she's sealed tighter than a nuns **** !

pelagicyachts's picture

Posts: 1322

Date Joined: 23/02/11

good news on the

Thu, 2017-05-04 08:21

good news on the motor!
however-
"I noticed she had lowered a couple of inchs into the water since we set off - no biggy."

that is kinda a biggy! - imagine the weigh of a couple of inches of water across the whole waterline of the boat - I would keep a close eye on that!
Where was the crack? - transom? underside? - asking because cracks don't just appear and usually are due to a failing of something structural rather than an impact (which would be more obvious)
If its underneath your stringers may be rotten, if its in the transom the ply in it may be shot
Can you post a pic?

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Date Joined: 09/12/15

 Not sure I was clear - but

Thu, 2017-05-04 21:50

Not sure I was clear, I know it is a biggy, im just not panicked over it(as in, no biggy I know how to fix that!) - anyway if you read further on on my post I fixed the problem. She doesnt leak anymore.

ranmar850's picture

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Date Joined: 12/08/12

I really hate to say this...

Thu, 2017-05-04 08:54

 But glass should not crack if the hull is internally stiffened properly. It sounds to me, although I could be wrong, that you may have major rot problems under the deck. If stringers and frames rot, the hull will flex, and this is where the cracks come from. You said the water that came out of the bung was brown. There can be two causes for this--either there is something steel rusting away under there, OR, you have rotten timber. This will also give you brown water, and is, unfortunately, the most common cause, as far as I know.

Tyr getting under the boat on the trailer, and start tapping the hull hard with a rubber mallet. If you get rattles or noises, this is a bad sign. If you can't hear anything, and don't want to dig in, just keep an eye on it. If it recurs, well, you don't want a split hull at sea. 

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Date Joined: 09/12/15

That was a week after the

Thu, 2017-05-04 21:46

That was a week after the floods, the swan river was extremely muddy - thats what I meant by it was light brown salty water, and not rain water as someone else suggested.

ranmar850's picture

Posts: 2702

Date Joined: 12/08/12

Ok

Fri, 2017-05-05 07:25

 Glad to hear it.