It cranks over but it won't fire

Hi guys

Went fishing on Saturday morning, clocked up 40nm round trip for 1 skippy. Came home, cleaned the boat, flushed the outboard...all good.

Went out again yesterday, same area, same distance...1 charlie court. Came home, cleaned the boat, went to flush the outboard....it won't start. Cranks over but won't fire. When I wash the boat and flush the outboad, I park the car/boat on a slope so the water can run off the deck and out the scuppers. Mrs gates suggested that because the main fuel tank was pretty low, maybe the pickup is not got any fuel in it....however, the fuel bulb is rock hard.

Switched the fuel changeover valve to the other tank (which is half full), still the same result. Backed the car/boat onto flat ground, same thing.....it cranks over but won't start. I thought it might be because the DFI oil reservoir was low, so I refilled it....still the same.

It's a Mercury Optimax 125hp, just had its 2 year/200hr service last December, just clocked up 200 hours on Saturday and has been a star performer from day one. This outboard will fire first kick, even when its been sitting in the shed for a month. 

I've had the cover off it, looked intently at it, even swore at it, but it still refuses to fire...I know, it could be any one of a dozen things causing this, so I'll be calling the Mercury shop tomorrow for a chat.

In the meantime, anyone got any ideas on what I should be looking at, looking for, poking, pulling, etc. I suspect it's electrical.

I'm only glad that this happened at home and not while I was out fishing yesterday (or Saturday).

regards
rusty... 

 

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fisho-ron's picture

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Date Joined: 26/09/09

you proberly have done

Mon, 2013-03-04 08:55

you proberly have done it...but

stupid me one day after fishing, washing the boat, mine done the same thing!!

i had put the keys in the ignition and forgot to put the saftey kill switch clip in....doh went through every thing like you have until i noticed the clip hanging down.

felt like a real f/wit!!

 

other than that dont know, lucky it happened at home and not 40nm out.

good luck

hunterdive's picture

Posts: 363

Date Joined: 24/02/09

 Yep I was going to suggest

Mon, 2013-03-04 09:18

 Yep I was going to suggest the same thing.  Man over board lanyard has come off?

 

I know others that have been stumped by this one, easily done

r.gates's picture

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Date Joined: 15/11/10

Lanyard

Mon, 2013-03-04 09:24

Hi Ron

After I wrote the post, I thought about the lanyard so I checked....it's still hooked up and the switch is in the Run position. I pulled the lanyard anyway, and turned the key. The motor cranks but won't fire. Reconnected the lanyard to the safety switch and pushed the switch back into the Run position. 

The motor still only cranks but won't fire....I'm sure it's electical, just don't know what.

regards
rusty...

PS. Nice dhuie! 

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Justo82's picture

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Date Joined: 17/10/11

 Is your engine out of gear?

Mon, 2013-03-04 09:28

 Is your engine out of gear?

r.gates's picture

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Date Joined: 15/11/10

Out of gear

Mon, 2013-03-04 10:31

It's out of gear....if you put into Fwd or Rev, nothing happens when turn the key.

regards
rusty...

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allrounder's picture

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Date Joined: 10/11/08

We had the same thing once at sea after a dive

Mon, 2013-03-04 10:39

 It turned out one of us had knocked the fuel line on the motor and the clip had come off a little bit and the bearing was stopping the fuel flow. Other than that you may have a dicky solenoid .

 

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Andy's picture

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Date Joined: 08/10/05

 Check for spark. if none,

Mon, 2013-03-04 11:13

 Check for spark. if none, Sounds like and I have has a couple of v6 Optis and efis do it the, 1 ignition coil fails and it takes out the coil driver in the ecu. Requiring a new coil and ecu. Is it under warranty?

uncle's picture

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Date Joined: 10/02/07

long shot

Mon, 2013-03-04 11:21

haven't sucked in some water have you, happened to me once, good thing it didn't happen at the islands!!

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carnarvonite's picture

Posts: 8664

Date Joined: 24/07/07

Spark

Mon, 2013-03-04 11:33

Sounds like you have run out of spark, pull one plug out and put the lead back on it with the plug resting on the engine block. Get someone to turn it over while you look at whether the plug is sparking. If no spark I suggest that some bright spark on the site will have a whole bag full to lend or sell LOL.

Seriously if no spark get in touch with you marine serviceman who will diagnose the fault.

Faulkner Family's picture

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Date Joined: 11/03/08

 could you have got some

Mon, 2013-03-04 12:12

 could you have got some dirty fuel through to the carby which could be blocking the jets. you did say the main tank was low so it is possible to have some gunk in the bottom of the tank. other than that as mentioned it could be spark

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optimax's dont have carbys,

Tue, 2013-03-05 22:13

optimax's dont have carbys, theyre EFI

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r.gates's picture

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Date Joined: 15/11/10

Got spark

Mon, 2013-03-04 13:29

I've pulled the plugs, as per carnarvonite's suggestion and I've got a healthy spark.

Taken a fuel sample from after the fuel bulb and checked for water...none in the fuel, but there is a very fine white powdery residue in the bottom of the jar. I've emptied the fuel from the jar and let it dry....there's definitely some fine white 'stuff' that feels like talc powder. Redid the test with another container, just in case the jar was dirty...same thing. It's not much, but there's some in the bottom of the second container.

This is after the inline fuel filter, but before the outboard, which has another filter....both filters were replaced last service (in December).

The only thing that's new in the fuel system is a second underfloor tank, as well as a second breather being added to the original underfloor tank. Whether the white stuff is leftover 'residue' from the welding of the second breather, I don't know, but I wouldn't imagine there'd be anything like that, could there?

I've only drawn a couple of litres from the new tank, just to make sure it was working, then I switched back to the main tank, as I'm conducting a fuel run to find out exactly how much fuel the main tank holds.

Really starting to think it's either a fuel blockage somewhere or the injectors aren't working.....clutching at straws now.

Will call my friendly Mercury dealer tomorrow and see when I can get it looked at....and I want to be there while he checks it out.

regards
rusty.... 

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Faulkner Family's picture

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 its all a process of

Mon, 2013-03-04 13:32

 its all a process of elimination.sounds like you have done all you can , now the $ start flowing instead of the fuel

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Ian Macca's picture

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Date Joined: 08/05/12

Might sound dumb, but is

Tue, 2013-03-05 11:05

Might sound dumb, but is there enough charge in your battery?

 

A few weeks back my 4 stroke Yammy sat there cranking over and over and wouldn't fire......

 

Turned out having the radio on most of the previous day getting the boat ready the battery was a bit low and there wasn't enough cranking amps for it to fire.

 

A quick jump start and off she went.

 

Hope you get it sorted soon!

 

 

uncle's picture

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Date Joined: 10/02/07

wow thats weird

Tue, 2013-03-05 12:30

not heard that one before, can understand if its turning over real slow, but if its turning over noramsl you would think it would start

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Scotte's picture

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 must be fuel blockage or

Tue, 2013-03-05 13:01

 must be fuel blockage or fuel pressure

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Date Joined: 17/06/10

my money is on a fuel blockage

Tue, 2013-03-05 13:13

You can remove all fuel filters and clean them throughly, then drain both fuel tanks. Then put a quarter of a tank of new fuel in one tank refit filters bring up pressure in the fuel bulb and try cranking it over.

All this is going to take you a bit of time but it will also save you some dollars by doing the basic stuff yourself.

dkonig82's picture

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Date Joined: 06/07/10

I had this happen to me once

Tue, 2013-03-05 17:31

I had this happen to me once - the problem was the primer bulb.

The thing had pretty much seized up between one trip and another so it felt like it was hard / didn't require priming, but in fact it wasn't priming any fuel up.

Switched the bulb, instantly fixed.

Just something else to try...

 

 

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sstevee's picture

Posts: 472

Date Joined: 15/11/11

 If you have access to a

Tue, 2013-03-05 17:33

 If you have access to a portable tank could you not put fresh fuel in it and eliminate some options... I.e. bad fuel, blocked lines, Etc...

shonky's picture

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Date Joined: 22/04/12

3 reasons

Tue, 2013-03-05 19:12

 There's only 3 reasons a motor won't run.Spark, compression & fuel.My monies on the fuel supply,see if you have juice at The motor not just the bulb, if fuels getting to the motor get ready to put your hand in you're pocket ,fuel pump,injectors etc or maybe just a loose wire.

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r.gates's picture

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Date Joined: 15/11/10

Update

Tue, 2013-03-05 21:06

Hi guys

Thanks for your comments and suggestions. 

I've recently installed a second battery, complete with changeover/isolation switch. I've tried cranking it over on each battery, as well as with both batteries in parallel and the cranking speed is the same. It spins over at the same speed in all 3 switch positions....the cranking speed sounds 'normal' to me; not laboured or slow.

I've checked the fuel bulb and it's ok. There's a joiner in the fuel line between the bulb and the engine so I split it there and squeezed the bulb to draw fuel from the tank, through the fuel filter on the transom and into a container and it works fine. Using this same setup, I've drawn fuel from both tanks, via the fuel changeover valve, and I get the same good fuel flow from each tank.

If it's a fuel blockage, it's after the internal fuel filter on the engine.

I've spoken to my local Mercury dealer and I'm taking it in on Thursday. The first thing they asked was whether the safety lanyard was properly fitted. I asked if I could hang around while they check it out but I was told that they are booked up but will fit it in, which I quite understand, but it's really bugging me and I would like to be there when they give it the 'once over'.

As the outboard was purchased new in November 2010 and it's always been serviced by an authorised Mercury dealer at the prescribed intervals, it's covered by Mercury's 3 + 2 year warranty....so if it's a component failure like a pump, injectors, engine management unit, etc. I'd like to think that it would be covered under warranty. 

Should know something by Thursday arvo and I'll be sure to let you know what it is.

regards
rusty...

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carnarvonite's picture

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Lanyard

Tue, 2013-03-05 21:20

I the lanyard wasn'fitted correctly  then you wouldn't have got spark before when you pulled the plug out and tested it so it sounds like an internal filter or something electrical stopping the injectors working.

r.gates's picture

Posts: 573

Date Joined: 15/11/10

Lanyard check

Tue, 2013-03-05 21:29

Yes, you are right, carnarvonite. 

I checked this very thing this evening. As per your comment yesterday about checking for a spark at the plugs, I redid the test this evening with the lanyard in the Run and Off positions. Had a spark when in Run but nothing when the lanyard was pulled. 

Can only be a fuel blockage before the injectors or electrical issue with the injectors.

rusty...

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r.gates's picture

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Date Joined: 15/11/10

High pressure fuel pump

Thu, 2013-03-07 11:38

 I took the boat to my local Mercury dealer this morning and got to hang around while they checked it out. They quickly sussed out a lack of fuel pressure at the injector fuel rail so they dismantled the fuel ventilation tank on the side of the outboard. 

The diaphragm pump was drawing fuel in and the low pressure pump was working but there wasn't any fuel coming from the high pressure pump.

A quick bench test revealed that it wasn't spinning/pumping and the pump  body got quite hot pretty quickly....due to a high current draw.

A new pump will be ordered and installed under warranty.....should get the boat back early next week.

Not something you can fix on the water....who would carry a spare pump.

rusty...

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lucky day!

Thu, 2013-03-07 11:55

but being warranty they just replace the whole thing, if you were at the islands youd pull it to bits and find why it wasnt working-chances are just a tiny bit of shit in there.

Ive always carried a 9.8 aux (for sale now at $350!) on my single engine boats, as you only need to be 100 meters from the island and your screwed til someone comes along.

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 Give a man a mask, and he'll show you his true face...

 

 

The older you get the more you realize that no one has a f++king clue what they're doing.

Everyone's just winging it.

 

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Date Joined: 02/01/10

Would this then void your

Thu, 2013-03-07 12:06

Would this then void your warranty, if you have started pulling it to bits?

 

sea-kem's picture

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 Bloody hell mate buy a

Thu, 2013-03-07 11:41

 Bloody hell mate buy a lottery ticket.

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Faulkner Family's picture

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 good to hear Rusty. back out

Thu, 2013-03-07 12:09

 good to hear Rusty. back out there soon and not broke

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r.gates's picture

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Date Joined: 15/11/10

Old pump

Thu, 2013-03-07 14:42

 They gave me the old pump so i will pull it apart and see what is inside it...something has stopped it pumping so if I can find out what, maybe I can prevent it from happening again.

I will buy myself a lotto ticket, that's for sure!

rusty...

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uncle's picture

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good result

Thu, 2013-03-07 15:33

good thing it was in the driveway, isn't it amazing how things just stop working

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fisho-ron's picture

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great to see you got it

Thu, 2013-03-07 17:08

great to see you got it sorted mate!!